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CRS Report
Electronic Messaging Recordkeeping Requirements
Resources · May 21, 2019
The emergence and widespread governmental adoption of digital technologies that create information subject to the retention and preservation requirements of the Federal Records Act (FRA; 44 U.S.C....
Testimony MCCLAIN DELANEY, APRIL
"Examining Customer Protections and Market Integrity in Sports Event P...
house Agriculture Committee · Jul 21, 2026
"sports wagers do or do not pose any risk of online youth gambling addiction? And furthermore, given what I've shown, should they not warrant the use of responsible gaming message requirements and youth advertising consumer protections? Yes or no, and"
Testimony MCCLAIN DELANEY, APRIL
"Examining Customer Protections and Market Integrity in Sports Event P...
house Agriculture Committee · Jul 21, 2026
"Thank you so much. So do you think we should have gaming message requirements in youth advertising consumer protections? Yes or no? Thank"
Testimony MCCLAIN DELANEY, APRIL
"Examining Customer Protections and Market Integrity in Sports Event P...
house Agriculture Committee · Jul 21, 2026
"Even though a lot of 11- to 17-year-olds seem to be engaging in it, yes. So, gaming message requirements in youth advertising . . . . . . consumer protections, yes. Can I just say yes and yes or no and no on the other . . . do you . . . gaming message requirements in youth advertising, consumer protections, yes or"
Hearing "Examining Customer Protections and Market Integrity in Sports Event Prediction Markets"
house Commodity Markets, Digital Assets, and Rural Development Subcommittee · Jul 21, 2026 · Transcript · 4 transcript matches
MCCLAIN DELANEY, APRIL "sports wagers do or do not pose any risk of online youth gambling addiction? And furthermore, given what I've shown, should they not warrant the use of responsible gaming message requirements and youth advertising consumer protections? Yes or no, and"
CRS Report
Kids Online Safety Act
InFocus · Jul 14, 2026
Beginning in the 117th Congress, some Members of Congress introduced different versions of a Kids Online Safety Act (KOSA)—a bill seeking to address harms to minors online by creating requirements...
CRS Report
Managing Electronic Messages from High-Level Officials Through Capstone
Resources · Jun 15, 2023
In the course of their official duties, federal employees regularly create federal records and, therefore, have records management responsibilities. The Federal Records Act (FRA; 44 U.S.C. Chapters...
CRS Report
Free Speech: When and Why Content-Based Laws Are Presumptively Unconstitutional
Resources · Jan 10, 2023
The First Amendment’s Free Speech Clause prohibits the government from suppressing or requiring adherence to particular ideas or messages. U.S. Const. amend. I. The Supreme Court has recognized that...
CRS Report
First Amendment Limitations on Disclosure Requirements
Resources · Apr 26, 2023
The government often requires regulated entities to make disclaimer statements or disclose information. These disclosure requirements are often seen as a more speech-friendly alternative to...
Hearing Full Committee Member Day
house Oversight and Government Reform Committee · Dec 17, 2025 · Transcript
SPEAKER_02 "Fourth, the use of certain text drafting tools is exempt as long as the content is reviewed for accuracy and by human agency staff prior to publication. This exemption is meant to preserve internal use of AI agencies while ensuring a robust review of AI content and requiring labeling for automated messaging systems like chatbots. Importantly, this bill does not apply to any of the bill's requirements for public-facing content that is not related to the official duties of a federal officer as long as it is published using a personal, non-government social media account or other unofficial..."
Hearing Hearings to examine arms race.
senate Foreign Relations Committee · Dec 10, 2025 · Transcript
HONORABLE ROSE E. GOTTEMOELLER "The United States will face two nuclear peer adversaries for the first time. Today, the United States must make difficult decisions to meet these evolving deterrence requirements, and I welcome this committee's evident willingness to grapple with these critical issues. I would like to begin with a few top line messages. The first step we must undertake is to keep our eye on the prize of our nuclear"
Hearing Hearings to examine maritime security in Africa, focusing on assessing threats to United States commercial diplomacy and national security interests.
senate Africa and Global Health Policy Subcommittee · Dec 10, 2025 · Transcript
SPEAKER_00 "The United States will face two nuclear peer adversaries for the first time. Today, the United States must make difficult decisions to meet these evolving deterrence requirements, and I welcome this committee's evident willingness to grapple with these critical issues. I would like to begin with a few top line messages. The first step we must undertake is to keep our eye on the prize of our nuclear"
CRS Report
The DOJ’s Monopolization Case Against Apple
Posts · Apr 23, 2024
On March 21, 2024, the Department of Justice (DOJ), together with 15 states and the District of Columbia, filed a complaint in federal district court accusing Apple of monopolizing smartphone markets...
CRS Report
Overview of Governmental Action Under the Stored Communications Act (SCA)
Posts · Aug 3, 2022
The Stored Communications Act (SCA), 18 U.S.C. §§ 2701 et seq., governs access to stored wire and electronic communications such as emails and other online messages held by service providers....
CRS Report
Supreme Court Invalidates California Donor Disclosure Rule on First Amendment Grounds
Posts · Jul 13, 2021
On July 1, 2021, the Supreme Court struck down part of a California regulation requiring charitable organizations registered in the State to disclose their major donors to the State Attorney...
CRS Report
Pocket Rescissions and the Impoundment Control Act: Legal Authority and Options for Congress
Legal Sidebar · Sep 25, 2025
On July 24, 2025, President Donald J. Trump signed into law the Rescissions Act of 2025. The statute marks the first time since 1992 that a President has successfully invoked the Impoundment Control...
CRS Report
Congressional and Executive Roles in Spending: Legal Frameworks
Posts · May 2, 2025
President Donald Trump has made federal spending decisions a centerpiece of his second Administration. On January 20, 2025, President Trump issued the first group in a series of executive orders that...
CRS Report
Online Political Advertising: Disclaimers and Policy Issues
Resources · Mar 18, 2019
Introduction and Background How campaign finance law and regulation affect online political ads illustrates the challenge of incorporating emerging technologies into preexisting regulatory...
Testimony SPEAKER_02
Full Committee Member Day
house Oversight and Government Reform Committee · Dec 17, 2025
"Fourth, the use of certain text drafting tools is exempt as long as the content is reviewed for accuracy and by human agency staff prior to publication. This exemption is meant to preserve internal use of AI agencies while ensuring a robust review of AI content and requiring labeling for automated messaging systems like chatbots. Importantly, this bill does not apply to any of the bill's requirements for public-facing content that is not related to the official duties of a federal officer as..."
CRS Report
Congressional and Executive Power Over Spending: Selected Recent Litigation
Posts · May 2, 2025
On January 20, 2025, President Trump issued the first group in a series of executive orders that seek to align past and future federal spending decisions with the new Administration’s policy...
CRS Report
Refining Reed: City of Austin Updates Test for Content-Based Speech Restrictions
Posts · May 2, 2022
The Supreme Court’s April 21, 2022, decision in City of Austin v. Reagan National Advertising of Austin, LLC is the latest development in the Court’s free speech jurisprudence on content neutrality....
CRS Report
Congress’s Power Over Appropriations: A Primer
Resources · Jun 16, 2020
A number of constitutional and statutory provisions provide Congress with perhaps its most important legislative tool: the power to direct and control federal spending. This In Focus summarizes...
CRS Report
Online Age Verification (Part III): Select Constitutional Issues
Posts · Aug 17, 2023
This Legal Sidebar is the third installment in a three-part series on efforts to require online services to verify the ages of their users. Part I provided an overview of elements common in age...
Testimony HONORABLE ROSE E. GOTTEMOELLER
Hearings to examine arms race.
senate Foreign Relations Committee · Dec 10, 2025
"The United States will face two nuclear peer adversaries for the first time. Today, the United States must make difficult decisions to meet these evolving deterrence requirements, and I welcome this committee's evident willingness to grapple with these critical issues. I would like to begin with a few top line messages. The first step we must undertake is to keep our eye on the prize of our nuclear"
Testimony SPEAKER_00
Hearings to examine maritime security in Africa, focusing on assessing...
senate Foreign Relations Committee · Dec 10, 2025
"The United States will face two nuclear peer adversaries for the first time. Today, the United States must make difficult decisions to meet these evolving deterrence requirements, and I welcome this committee's evident willingness to grapple with these critical issues. I would like to begin with a few top line messages. The first step we must undertake is to keep our eye on the prize of our nuclear"